Readiness for Kindergarten

Skill of Making Choices Important for Kindergarten

Series Part #19: How Does Your Child Make Choices?

On a list of things kids need to learn before starting kindergarten, you probably would not expect to see ‘Making Choices,’ but this is an important skill. You may be skeptical, but have you ever been too tired to even choose what cereal you want for breakfast? Anything will do as long as you do not have think about making a choice. That’s because choosing requires thinking and brain energy.

making choices important skill for kidsFor children, making choices is a skill that need practice and experience. Some children have much more difficulty with this than others. It may not even be a concern until children are faced with an increased level of independence in  kindergarten. How does your child cope with this? Some children are reluctant to make choices and hesitate until someone else decides, finding the task overwhelming. Other children want to choose every tiny detail and some make choices impulsively. Another concern can be getting stuck on a choice and not changing it when it doesn’t work out.

Choices are not often a simple yes or no, there can be lots of details to consider. No wonder choosing can be such a challenging skill for kids–and grownups–and we sometimes just use eeny, meeny, miney, mo.

story to help with making choicesBefore going to kindergarten, you can give your child some opportunities to practice making choices, where appropriate. Maybe such things as what to wear, what color of cereal bowl, cut-up or whole fruit, helping with dishes or laundry first, what story to read, etc. Provide some feedback about good choices and bad ones, but also let kids tell you what they have figured out. Let your child see what you do when you are making a choice by ‘thinking out-loud’ and checking on the outcome later.

In the book Should I Share My Icecream, by Mo Willems, Elephant has to choose to eat his ice cream or share it. He has a hard time choosing as he tries to think of possibilities. (see video below)

All too soon, kids will be making major choices but for now, it helps them get ready to start kindergarten. Could making choices be the play-of-the-day for today?

Getting Ready for Kindergarten and Taking Risks

Series Part #18: How Does Your Child Manage Risks?

The ability to manage risks is not just important for grownups. it can impact children’s learning and influence their getting ready for the adventure of kindergarten. Because each child is unique, some will eagerly anticipate starting school and others will be hesitant or anxious. This can be because of their willingness to take risks and try something new and unknown.

helping kids with risks and fearsWe all have different ways to assess risks and to manage it. What are you like when faced with new information or ways of doing things? When it comes to languages, I am fairly risk-tolerant but for technology, I avoid taking any. How about your child? We don’t really think of children as having comfort zones and risk levels, but this can be why some kids leap off the top bunk and others cling tightly to a parent’s hand. Where is your comfort zone when it comes to critters like this snake?

Learning to cope with risks and the unknown is part of development, It is certainly our task as parents, teachers, and caregivers to help children learn healthy risk limits. We often have to balance and decide if we need to encourage our child or if it’s better to put the brakes on. This can be controversial. On  the one hand, we don’t want to be helicopter parents or teachers, hovering constantly. On the other, safety is always a consideration. This will be a debate and discussion to have at home and in care centers, and lately in various places on a national level.

Taking risks can be considered a skill or strategy and kids will need time and opportunity so they can learn from their own experiences. Each child can vary between refusal and impulsiveness, depending on the situation, and in some ways dealing with risks is also dealing with fears.

helping children manage risksSometimes, children will try by themselves to overcome a fear. We have all seen children who will climb up a slide, wait at the top and even climb down before eventually sliding. After practice, those kids who could only go down on their tummies try it head first.

Coping with new information can also involve risk and fear. It’s too bad we don’t have nightlights for being in the dark when it comes to learning. How do you help your child manage risks?

Confidence Helps Kids Getting Ready for Kindergarten

Series Part #17: Self-Confidence Important for Kids Starting Kindergarten

Not just for kindergarten, but for anything and anyone, it’s much easier to start with an “I can do it!” attitude. Since children are not born with this confidence already locked in place, it needs to be part of the nurturing of parents and caregivers to help kids get ready for kindergarten. How can we encourage the development of a positive attitude and confident outlook?

The psychiatrist and author Rudolf Dreikurs wrote in 1971 that, “The most important skill for raising a child…is the ability to encourage that child.” We need to base that encouragement on children’s effort rather than on their achievement. Do you remember your child first trying to walk? Like parents everywhere, you smiled, held out your arms, and made faces and gestures that invited your child to try. There was celebration and delight even if the baby wasn’t successful that time. Unfortunately, after a few years, we seem to replace that encouragement for trying and only reward achievement. All too soon, children–and adults–only feel a sense of accomplishment when something is ‘done right.’

Encouraging children for their attempts, can be tricky. If a child is doing a puzzle, instead of saying “I can hardly wait to see the picture when it’s all done,” or worse, “That’s not where that piece goes, check out the picture,” we could acknowledge the attempt with, “You are putting that piece in lots of places to see if that’s where it fits.” Then, a question such as “Does the picture have any clues?” can direct a child’s attention to another strategy. The effort is encouraged rather than the result.

Having a positive attitude to learning, with confidence and eagerness to try, is important for anyone. Considering how much there is to learn, this can give children a powerful foundation and advantage. How does your child feel about learning?

Does Your Child Know How To Ask For Help?

Series Part #15: The Skill of Asking for Help Okay everybody, hands up, unless you are reading this on a hand-held device. Does your child know how to ask for help? Pretend that you are only 4 or 5 years old and just starting kindergarten. It’s a whole new place and many things are unknown … Continue reading Does Your Child Know How To Ask For Help?

Self-Care/Being Able to Separate Important for Kindergarten

Series Part #14: Is Separation Anxiety a Concern for Your Child For Kindergarten? Do you think animals are anxious too when their offspring go off on their own and separate from parents? What about self-care concerns? All parents, everywhere, have the responsibility to teach children how to be independent. Kindergarten means separating for both kids and … Continue reading Self-Care/Being Able to Separate Important for Kindergarten

Help Get Kids Ready for Kindergarten by Reading

Series Part #8: To Help Kids Get Ready for Kindergarten Read and Share Books and Stories One of the most powerful ways to help kids get ready for kindergarten is to read and share books and stories. Many, many books and stories. The importance of books is not an exaggeration. In families that read stories … Continue reading Help Get Kids Ready for Kindergarten by Reading

Help Get Ready for Kindergarten: Lots of Words

Series Part #7: Helping Kids Get Ready for Kindergarten Includes Lots of Words Parents and caregivers often want to know how to help kids get ready for kindergarten and a powerful way to do this is by using lots and lots of words. Much of learning and the way we communicate to others is done … Continue reading Help Get Ready for Kindergarten: Lots of Words

Ready for Kindergarten: Does Your Child Know Names?

Series Part #6: Helping Kids Get Ready for Kindergarten Includes Knowing Names Sometimes, as we help children get ready for kindergarten, we miss items that are so basic we take them for granted, like kids knowing their names. This is especially important if a child has been answering to a nickname, a middle name, or … Continue reading Ready for Kindergarten: Does Your Child Know Names?

Pretend Play Helps Your Child Get Ready For Kindergarten

Series Part #5: Pretend Play Can Help Get Ready for Kindergarten The imagination is a powerful tool and we can use it along with pretend play to help children get ready for starting kindergarten. Before school begins, kids can play they are going to kindergarten right at home. Stuffies, dolls, and grownups can be recruited to … Continue reading Pretend Play Helps Your Child Get Ready For Kindergarten

Help Your Child Get Ready For Kindergarten: Visit the School

Series Part #4: To Help Get Ready for Kindergarten Visit the School Some of the things that we can do, as parents and caregivers of children starting kindergarten, are as simple as visiting the school. Although many of them are closed for the summer, it is still important to take your child to see the … Continue reading Help Your Child Get Ready For Kindergarten: Visit the School