Category Archives: Play Activities

Playground Fun, Learning & Kindergarten Readiness #3

Rhythm is an important concept for many activities and children need lots of rhythmic experiences for math, language, memory, kindergarten readiness, and more. So much of our bodies have a built-in rhythm, such as breathing, heart beat, walking, day-night cycles and others, that adults do not realize that children need to develop an understanding of rhythm. Music is certainly one way to help children learn about rhythm and so is playing at the playground.

playground learning activitiesOne of children’s favorite activities is to swing. Whether kids are small enough for the baby seats or big enough for the regular ones, they all like the back and forth, back and forth, fast or slow, motion of the swing. This is a rhythm. No matter if the swing is going low or high, there is a simple pattern. Tetter-totters or see-saws, although there are not many left on playgrounds, also have this same rhythm, this time by an up and down motion, instead of back and forth.

playground learning and fun activitiesSome playgrounds have riding equipment such as dragons, ducks, tractors, horses or more . Again, to make these pieces work, there needs to be a rhythmic motion, this time not just felt, but created by the child. Walking, running, jumping, climbing, and hopping are a few other activities that will be based on a rhythm. Sometimes, there will be drums or other noise-making instruments on a playground for more rhythmic actions and to stimulate the creating of different kinds of rhythmic patterns.

The pattern created by rhythm helps learning and memory. Language and math have more complicated rhythms than these simple ones on the playground. Nature also has a rhythm with day-night and seasons. Playing in the playground and having fun will provide your child with some full-body experiences based on rhythm. Can you and your child swing by a playground today?

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Kindergarten Readiness Cleans Up

This weekend, we had to do some major cleaning in preparation for company and Big Sister, who is 4, said “Oh, this is so much fun, we should call it Clean-up Fun Day.” Similar to the saying: One person’s junk is another person’s treasure, a new one could be: In the eyes of a child, what adults call work can be play.

helping children with kindergarten readinessCleaning the tub and the walls is not my favorite activity. I spread a gentle, non-toxic foaming hand soap on the top part, rubbed, rinsed, and polished. About half way down, Lee asked if she could help and danced around with excitement. Since she needed to get into the tub to reach, she took off her clothes and clambered in. Spreading soap all over the walls and sides of the tub was so much fun she used both hands, getting foamy all over herself too. Together she and I rubbed. We made up words to rhyme with rub-a-dub-dub, we’ll scrub the tub. It was easy to rinse her off as well as the tub. When we were done, both she and the tub were sparkling clean. It was easy at that point to clean the floor; we just wiped up all the soap and water.

Your agenda for the day may not include cleaning the tub, but your child can help in other ways. Kids can help dust with a soft cloth or feather duster. Using a spray bottle to squirt soapy water on a table and then a sponge to wipe it off is so much fun that kids need to be guided as to what else to wash. The chair seats and floor mat in front of the sink do not need to get squirted with soapy water.

Unfortunately, this enthusiasm may not last much longer but in the meantime, cleaning can be enjoyable to a child. Soap and water are a sensory experience and kids get to make a mess with it. Children know that cleaning up is something that adults do so they feel more grown up. Knowing how to clean helps with kindergarten readiness, when children will need to have some independent skills for clean-up time at school. Is there some cleaning-play that your child can help do today?

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GORFs: Good Ol’ Reliable Forts for Fun and Learning

The weather in June may not be as warm as we like but there is still the promise of summer in the air and that means learning and kindergarten readiness takes a backseat to vacation, or does it? The summer can be full of activities that are both fun and stimulating. We started the day with a GORF, a Good Ol’ Reliable Fort. It grew and grew so there would be room for all the items that were taken in bit by bit.

independent play activities Children like to be both independent and still within range of attention when they want it. Parents often want to be able to supervise their children’s activities and, at the same time, would like kids to be able to play by themselves. A GORF can meet these various needs. It is one way that kids can be close, and have their own space. Parents can hear what’s happening inside and see the action when kids come out.

Inside this one, there was some cooking, “sleeping”, lots of singing, talking, and looking at books. It took quite a considerable amount of time to haul in the books and round up a few bits from the recycling. Unfortunately, the sleeping part only lasted for a few minutes but the rest of the time I was able to work at what I needed to do. Of course, the clean up took time but the mess was relatively confined. There was lots of imaginative play as well as problem-solving, planning, and other thinking skills.

GORFs can be made anywhere, inside or out, depending on the weather. Kids of various ages will play with their forts, and they are often a favorite loose-parts play activity. Does you child like to play with a GORF?

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Kindergarten Readiness: Buttons Sensory & Loose Parts Play

sensory play loose parts button playButton, button, whose got some buttons for sensory and loose parts play, along with some fun, learning, and kindergarten readiness? Our house has buttons from several drawers and containers and getting them out is a favorite special day activity treat. Because it is so easy for kids to put buttons in small places like noses and ears, the buttons only come out when there’s time for grownups to watch.
sensory  play loose parts button play
Not all buttons are round, and they are certainly not plain. Buttons have different textures, depending on what they are made from, plastic, metal, fabric, wood, etc. Some are round and smooth, others quite bumpy. Plus, they are all different colors. Large buttons may be the size of small jar lids, and small ones as tiny as the eraser end of a pencil.
sensory play loose parts button play

Kids play with buttons in various ways. One of the obvious ways is to sort them. A favorite activity is to thread buttons onto a long string for a bracelet or necklace. Buttons make different sounds when they are dropped, and quite a noise when fingers smoosh through them.

For some families, today is Armed Forces Day. Some of the buttons in this box are from uniforms. Showing a child these buttons is one way of starting a conversation about the various pictures and the people who wear these buttons. For a child with a mom or a dad in the Armed Forces, having a button of theirs is a sort of security blanket, a way of holding the connection.

What else can kids do with buttons? Do you have some buttons that your child can use for sensory and loose parts play? (Supervised, of course.)

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Kindergarten Readiness: Sensory Play in the Sandbox

sensory -play-sandFor how many people playing in this sandbox would kindergarten readiness be relevant? Quite likely less than half. But it sure looks like everyone is having fun, kids of various ages and grownups, and no doubt there’s learning too. There are no shovels, pails, and other toys for scooping, piling, sifting, and pouring but there are lots of hands in the sand. While the people may be digging and trying to find something, this is a great picture of sensory play. The feel of the sand will give lots of touch stimulation to hands and feet. Sand will even tickle the toes of those in bare feet.

sensory play sandAs the previous picture shows, a sand box can fit lots of people. But it can also be fun for just one. Besides pails and shovels, kids can use spoons, sifters, cups, plastic bottles, cars and trucks, and diggers with zig-zag edges for making patterns in the sand. A little bit of water makes it just right for patting into different shapes and building. As kids play, there brains make all kinds of connections for how sand pours, makes a cone shape, spills over the side for a full container, falls through holes in a sifter, feels heavy when there’s lots of it together, and more. To someone watching, kids may look like they are doing the same thing over and over, but that’s part of the learning, predicting what will happen and checking to make sure.

Pretending and imagining can happen in a sandbox. The space may be a kitchen, a castle, outer space, or an ancient time of dinosaurs. Kids can create art as they make all kinds of lines and pictures in the sand. While an outdoor sandbox is wonderful, even a plastic container of sand on a balcony or deck can be a source of stimulation for kids. Sand is a terrific material for sensory play, fun, and learning. Is there a place where your child can play in the sand?

 

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Kindergarten Readiness: Toy Animals Sensory & Parts Play

It’s still a bit early to put out the plants in the strawberry pot but it was a perfect time for some sensory-play and fun with loose parts that encouraged early learning (and kindergarten readiness). The loose parts were a few plastic toy animals and some other assorted accessories (aka stuff or junk).

sensory play and loose parts playThe animals needed a house so Big Sister found a piece of wood to make a roof. Some motivational bracelets made fences and a bottle cap made the drinking place. The stairs, that is the little lips on the side of the pot, were their houses and the animals visited back and forth. There was not much sensory play in the dirt in the big pot, but in the yard there was quite a scavenger hunt for weeds that could be pulled out to feed the animals. This required some digging too with a big old spoon that led to some dirt and puddle mixing for mud play.

sensory mud playThe animals also needed some rounding up. The dog is an eraser top for a pencil and the frog is a pencil sharpener. These two usually live in a desk drawer but “wanted to go and play with their friends.” After a long time of imaginative play, the animals had to come back in the house and get washed with some warm soapy water in a bowl-bathtub. An old rag and 2 small hands helped them to dry off before they had to get put back in the toy bin.

So much of children’s play happens with materials that are not necessarily toys. But there is no doubt that learning is taking place. Problem-solving, imagining, creating, remembering, organizing, planning, talking, asking, and  explaining, were just a few of the higher-order thinking skills. There was also some negotiating practice: “but I will be careful with the frog pencil sharpener,” and some responsibility since the animals had to come back in. Are there some small animals that your child can use for some sensory-play and loose parts fun at your house or center?

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Kindergarten Readiness: Sensory Play Cooking Bin

A few items, that you may quite likely already have, can be put together to make a sensory bin for some cooking fun, learning, and kindergarten readiness for young children. While it will take a few minutes to sort these things out later, they can still be used once they are rinsed and cooked in boiling water. Or they can be kept in a covered container for next time. Materials like bean seeds, pasta, and corn can be used to create the sensory bin mixture in a big bowl or plastic container. Add in some measuring spoons, cups, and little dishes or containers.

sensory-play with pastaJust like with water or sand play, kids love to fill big containers using smaller ones. Scooping and pouring are actions that kids will do over and over as they fill and empty cups and bottles.The various textures are stimulating for the sense of touch. Kids can feel heavy, light, rough, smooth, slippery, flexible, and rigid. All of these things will also make different noises in the containers as kids measure, pour, stir, and create. In addition to stimulation for hearing, and touch, there will also be lots for sight, especially looking for bits to pick up after.

sensory play with pastaBig Sister was able to keep most of the material in the container even though it was quite small. She liked to fill and pretend. When Little Sister woke up from her nap, she of course wanted to play too. A bin like this one is better for only 2 hands at a time. Young toddlers manage better with a low, flat bin, otherwise quite a bit spills. Little Sister especially loved the noise as she swirled her hands around, grabbing fistfuls and dropping them back in.

Much of children’s play is imitative. Children will have watched parents and caregivers cooking and will try and use some of those same actions, such as measuring, stirring, and pouring. Kids will not only do some of the same things, but also use some of same words that adults do. Their play is imaginative and parents and caregivers will be asked to ‘taste’ something the little cooks have made. It might be hard to pretend though, that a cup of corn, beans, and pasta is coffee, but it’s important to make slurping and other sounds in the spirit of play. Do you have some materials for  sensory cooking fun that your child can use?

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Kindergarten Readiness: Shells and Rocks Sensory Play

If you need a reason to save those bits of treasures that kids fill their pockets with, it could be that they make great finds for sensory play as well as fun, learning, and kindergarten readiness. A big jar lives at our house with rocks, seashells, bits of wood, tiny pieces of sea glass, and other treasures collected from various family members over the years. For play time, though, it gets emptied into a shoe box or other container. To play with it, kids have to be old enough that they do not put things in their mouth, or anybody else’s or try feeding items to any cats, dogs, or fish that might be sharing the space. Once that’s understood, then the fun can start.

sensory play and loose parts play with rocks and shellsRocks and shells have a variety of textures and other feelings: smooth, rough, pointy, round, light, heavy, big, small, and more. Kids enjoy touching and holding them just for the feel. Even very ordinary rocks can have lines, swirls, polka dots, and other features to see. Sea shells have wonderful ridges and bumps on the outside, while inside they are smooth and glassy. Colors are usually soft, not bright and bold, but greatly varied just the same. The lines make patterns that can be felt or seen by little hands and eyes.

sensory play and loose parts play with rocks and shellsKids will play with these small items in different ways. Swishing rocks in a little bit of water makes their patterns much more visible. Some kids may line the rocks or shells up, make their own patterns, create pictures, count them, stack them, or sort them into different groups. Two rocks tapped together make sounds. Big rocks or shells are often the mommies and daddies, while small ones are the kids and babies. Nature connections, sensory stimulation, and loose-parts activities are combined as kids play. Are there any rock, seashells, and other treasures that your child can play with today?

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Kindergarten Readiness: Sensory Play and Exploration

sensory play with pots and pansAfter Little Sister had some sensory play for hearing (see Sensory Play #5) Big Sister wanted to try it too, adding even more fun, learning, kindergarten readiness, and, alas, more drums, as well as the vocal accompaniment. Holding on to the pot and aiming the wooden spoon were enough challenge for the little one, but…

sensory play for hearing…the bigger one needed two wooden chopsticks and something that looked more drum like, an antique metal tin. The recycling yielded a few other items to use, an empty chocolate powder container with a plastic lid, a tea tin, and a plastic container.  Each of these had a different sound, some noisier than others. Then came a little toy monkey with a drum.

sensory play for hearingFor the ultimate challenge, Big Sister tried to make the monkey drum in a duet with her by squeezing the bulb and hitting one of the objects at the same time. This didn’t work as well as wanted so it was returned to the sidelines.Nevertheless, the exploration continued with different ways to drum, hitting the sides as well as the top and going fast and slow.

sensory play for hearingOne of the powerful advantages of sensory activities is how children can play at so many levels. The exploration can be very simple or much more involved depending on the child. What would be far too easy for older kids, or much too difficult for younger ones, can be just right when children are given the time and opportunity to play.

sensory play for hearingIn this case, though, the time didn’t last overly long. There’s no way to ask drumsticks to whisper and unlike teenagers, young kids can’t take the drum set to the garage. Isn’t the continuity and flexibility of sensory play amazing? The same activity appeals to kids of all ages. Also, they can do it over and over again for several years and still enjoy it. How about you, will you be able to handle this for years and years?

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Kindergarten Readiness: Sensory Play for May #6

Some very simple and inexpensive ingredients that you have at home can be used for sensory play, early learning, and kindergarten readiness. Flour, salt, water, oil, cream of tartar, and coloring. Those are all it takes to make a batch of playdough for some sensory play for touch. There are several versions and youtube videos with instructions but this one explains the process so well:

Playdough is ideal for little hands and for sensory stimulation. Fingers love to feel how it squishes, rolls, stretches, and flattens. A few kitchen tools, such as a plastic fork or picnic knife are great for poking and cutting. Have you ever tried cutting playdough with scissors? It is super easy and can easily be smooshed together to do it again. Make some small balls of playdough and let your child pick them up with salad tongs instead of fingers. A rolling pin gives a different sensory experience and uses bigger movements.

sensory play with playdoughKids can bury small objects such as bottle caps, big buttons, plastic animals, popsicle sticks, and small jar lids or they can find ones that grownups hide. Do you have some keys that are missing and can’t be found anywhere?? They might be in a lump of playdough. Sometimes toes and feet like to check out how playdough feels. If playdough is kept in the fridge it a covered container it will stay soft, but if it’s left out it will feel very different, as in hard and dry.

For some added sensory stimulation, add a few drops of an essential oil for a nice smell. Cinnamon also smells wonderful in playdough. Of course, this kind of playdough is not good for any tasting sense experiences. Do you have some playdough at home or in your center, or can you whip up a batch, for some touch sensory exploration fun and learning?

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