Kindergarten Readiness

Kindergarten Readiness – Making Your Child Smarter

Since April Showers bring May Flowers, posts this month on how to support your child’s kindergarten readiness will be about flowers, learning flowers that is. Just like flowers grow, so do children’s brains. We used to think Intelligence was a single quantity that was fixed in your genes but we now know that early stimulation influences ‘smartness’. Plus, each child has unique strengths and challenges so that there are different ways that kids are smart.

Multiple-IntelligencesJust like adults, some children are very verbal, chattering away in sentences before others have more than a few words. The floor, tables, and cupboards have to be baby-proofed weeks earlier in some homes for speedy walkers and crawlers. Many kids will color on the walls, but some of the drawings will be early works of art. Recognizing that there are different ways to be intelligent, Dr. Howard Gardner formulated a list of 7 intelligences. Later, he added an eighth. Many education programs are built around Multiple Intelligences. To help kids, easier words are used but even as early as kindergarten, kids learn there are different ways to be smart. Bulletin boards in schools often show “How I Am Smart”.

Being unable to find a picture when I needed one, here is a visual representation. (Calling it a drawing might be overly optimistic. As you can tell, it was not done by a talented 3-year old!) Later posts will focus on ways to build your child’s smartness for each of these intelligences. Today, watch and listen to your child. In what way is your child smart? What are your child’s strengths and what are the challenges? Where does your child need more support and encouragement to be smarter?

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #19

Supporting your child’s play activities is an important way to encourage kindergarten readiness. While playing may not seem to be a learning strategy nevertheless children’s brains are exploring and connecting in countless ways. Children are practicing valuable thinking skills as they play. They are tuning in to all sorts of social cues and practicing how they work. In his book Playing By Heart Dr. Fred Donaldson outlines the learning benefits of play. Through play, children develop a universal learning skill, that is their brains learn how to learn. Not only are their brains learning how to connect so are their hearts.

Dr. Alison Gopnik reminds us that “Children learn by playing with everyday objects and by pretending.” (Teaching Young Children Conversation with Dr. Alison Gopnik ) She assures us that neither parents nor teachers need to panic about preparing children academically, “But learning how people work and what’s in others’ minds is a much deeper and more profound learning.”

As the month finishes today, so does this set of blog posts on thinking and learning strategies. I began by focussing on what kids can teach us about learning instead of what can we teach them. By changing my perspective as I watched and listened to little ones I discovered new ways to support their learning. Enjoy this series of pictures of children playing. As your child plays today, try asking yourself “What can my child teach me about learning?

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #18

categorizing-childrenReady to cook up some kindergarten readiness? Whether he knew it or not, this young boy was showing another critical learning and thinking strategy. It’s hard to see in the photo but as he was cooking in the play kitchen he was also sorting the small toys. The cars and trucks are in the little sauce pan and the airplanes are on the table near his hands. He was grouping the things that go together into categories.

To decide if something is an airplane or a car/truck, or any other category, a child needs to have lots of brain connections already. For example, this young boy has to know a great number of details: cars and trucks have doors, windows and wheels, airplanes have doors, windows and wheels too but they have wings which make them different. These toys are not all the same color but he has decided that color isn’t as important as wings. It ‘s also helpful to have a good language base with lots of vocabulary but even before babies can talk their brains notice what is new and different.

Using categories is particularly valuable because it helps the brain deal with large volumes of information. You can help your child develop this thinking and learning skill by sorting laundry into groups, putting groceries away where they belong according to their category or clothes into their drawers. Have your child “fix” the problem if you put a book in the bed instead of on the shelf, or a sock in the toybox. I wish I had fewer items in the “Things I can’t do on the computer” category and more in the “Things I can do” part. Does your day have a sorting fun activity for kindergarten readiness?

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #17

One…two…and kindergarten readiness makes three! “Watch me, watch me,” said the wee voice and I dutifully watched. “I’m going to jump all the way, 1 2 3.” And she did. The task could be anything, but I realized as I cheered on the jumping toddler that what children are doing when they ask us to watch … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #17

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #16

Reading, ‘riting and ‘rithmetic may be the 3 R’s but there is another R that is especially helpful for young children and kindergarten Readiness: Routines. Yes, routines is an important learning and thinking strategy. I will admit that I’m not greatly fond of having routines. ‘Whatever’ or ‘whenever’ are words I use often. But I’ve had … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #16

Learning and Thinking Strategies #15

I sometimes feel like I’m only at a kindergarten stage when it comes to computers but, to make it worse,  I’m missing the kindergarten readiness and preparation. Thankfully, a little one came to the rescue by showing me another important learning and thinking strategy. When kids first learn to walk they take baby steps. Tiny … Continue reading Learning and Thinking Strategies #15

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #11

Instead of thinking about what adults can teach kids to help them with kindergarten readiness, I turned the question around and asked what can kids teach adults. I kept that perspective as I watched a little boy playing with some cars in the dirt and later a little girl building with wooden blocks. Each child … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #11

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #9

Kids communicate to us about what they need to learn for kindergarten readiness and beyond. Are we getting their messages? This little one is a perfect example: Kids need balance. Kids need balance in lots of different ways. They need to learn how to balance their bodies in a variety of spaces. Their days require … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #9

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #8

Having a sense of adventure can be thought of as a learning strategy that will influence children’s readiness for kindergarten and zest for life. Just like curiosity, it’s important that the adults in children’s lives encourage and support their internal motivation. For children, even playing in the mud can be adventure. Usually, kids are not … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #8

Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #7

Being curious may be the most powerful learning strategy of them all as children grow and develop. Curiosity is definitely a key factor in kindergarten readiness. Dr. Bruce Perry calls curiosity The Fuel of Development. Being curious promotes all kinds of brain connections and stimulates discovery and questions. Did you know that by the time … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Learning/Thinking Strategies #7