Reading and Writing

Reading, Writing, and Language Early Learning Activities

Kindergarten Readiness – Q=Questions

Thirty or forty years ago, Marshall McLuhan stated that we are surrounded by answers. He predicted that in the future survival and control will depend on the ability to question. We have seen how right he was. Science is based on asking questions and seeking answers. Some recent research looking at struggling readers found that they had difficulty with inferential questions. So it is important for us to help children develop the ability to form questions. Adults use more questions when talking to young children because it is the most clear signal to take turns in conversations.  About the age of 2 children begin to ask questions for specific information. About age 3 they ask questions about everything, signalling their growing mental skills and their keen sense of discovery.

For today, when your little one asks something, point out that s/he is asking a question. As you read a story to your munchkin ask lots of questions that need more than just a yes or no answer, such as what do you think might happen next? what is funny in this story? Encourage your child to ask questions about the story, too. Working and playing at home or elsewhere weave in some questions. For older kids, play an Answer/Question game where you give an answer and your child thinks of the question. For example, if I gave the answer, “The sun is yellow”, what would the question be? 
To add some fun ask some riddles. What does a duck eat with his soup? Quackers! 
What’s your favorite riddle?

Kindergarten Readiness – N=What’s in a Name?

Life is easier at the start of preschool and kindergarten if the little ones know what their name looks like. There are names on cubbies, hooks, bags, library cards, shoes, books and more.  As a teacher I am grateful if kids arriving at school also know how to print their names. For the most part, older kids can handle the printing part of the task but there are lots of ways to help younger ones recognize their names. One way is to roll it out with playdough. Because this activity is appealing to kids, even reluctant learners get involved.  Start with just the first letter and add more as your child is able. Some other ways are to draw it in sand, trace it with colored chalk on the sidewalk, or paint it with a big paintbrush and water somewhere safe.  Next time you are baking cookies, making a pie or pancakes bake a name. Not only do kids get to make it, they get to eat it, too! Sometimes, fruits and veggies look like letters and lunch can be a spelling project. A favorite activity is to mix up some chocolate pudding, put a spoonful or two on a big, plastic plate or lid and fingerpaint it with the pudding. Finger licking allowed.

For kids that know how to print their name, let them enjoy what they know and create some name art. Offer some different color markers, crayons, and glue. Help them write their name with the glue and fill up the letters with pasta, bits of ribbon, sprinkles of sand, torn paper confetti, or…keep the vacuum handy… glitter.

Knock, knock. Who’s there? Snow. Snow who? Snow use–I’ve forgotten my name again. Can you find a knock, knock joke for your name?

Kindergarten Readiness – L=Language

Recently, I read the most amazing article. It was called The Early Catastrophe: The 30 Million Gap. The authors, Hart and Risley, compared the total number of words that children hear at home before they come to school. Of course, their study was based on a small amount of time and the numbers multiplied by hours, days and years but still the numbers are staggering. Children in professional families have had the stimulation of over 45 million words from birth to age 4 as compared to 26 million for those in working class families and only 13 million words for those children in families in the lower economic groups.  A gap of 30 million words. A child’s brain responds to stimulation so the difference of 30 million words is astronomic.

The letter l, today, is for language. Share lots of words and talk with your little one because it all adds up. Talk about where you are going, what you are doing, seeing, hearing, etc. Ask some what ifs, what if it was so hot the bus melted like chocolate, what if buildings went down instead of up, what if all the colors could talk what would they say. Wrap your day with language. It’s a treasure of immense worth for your child.

Kindergarten Readiness – I=Info I Spy

I Spy is more than a game. It’s a learning activity where children are looking and listening for information. They are matching objects, using vocabulary, asking questions and processing answers. And, of course, having fun. Here’s several different ways to play I Spy. First, the most common is for one person to look around, see something and … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – I=Info I Spy

Kindergarten Readiness – Pirate #5

Pirates start with the letter P. The letter P makes a ‘puh’ sound. What else starts with this sound? Pants, pig, purple. Some children may be able to name things on their own that start with the same sound; other children may need an adult to supply a word and ask if they start the same. For example, do … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Pirate #5

Kindergarten Readiness – Pirates for Learning

Each summer, our community hosts an international race of bathtubs! These were started by a former mayor who used to dress up as a pirate, Black Frank. Pirates are such fun for kids andthey can be used to promote all kinds of learning. The Usborne book That’s not my pirate is fun for wee little ones and older pirates, … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Pirates for Learning

Kindergarten Readiness – Moose #7

What rhymes with moose? Yesterday’s blog talked about phonological awareness, the ability to divide words into sound bits and then put them together differently.  This is a critical and fundamental skill for learning to read. Finding words that start with the same sound is one way of practicing, finding words that end the same is … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Moose #7

Kindergarten Readiness – Moose #6

Moose starts with the letter m. Moose starts with the sound mmm.  What other words start with the mmm sound? For example, mitten, mother, milk, etc.  This simple activity is fundamentally  important. The skill of figuring out and using sound bits is called phonological awareness. Children’s ability in this area is so critical that it is … Continue reading Kindergarten Readiness – Moose #6